TOEFL essay - solar energy

As the lecturer mentioned, there are a number of undeniable advantages of using solar panels as an energy source. First, he mentions that the energy produced by solar panels is renewable and clean in terms of production costs. Although fossil fuels must be used to produce a solar panel itself, the energy produced afterwards compensates for this investment and offsets the production costs, which also allows for a reduction in pollution. This is consistent with the fossil fuel replacement point from the second paragraph and the low cost from the third paragraph.

Another point that the speaker raises is the multiple ways of using this energy source. Since the solar panels are owned by a person who bought them, they can control the energy revenue and also avoid unnecessary waste of money and overproduced resources. These points are discussed in the second paragraph of the text.

The final argument in favor of alternative energy sources is the financial advantage: people can not only produce the energy for themselves, but also sell it to companies and make a large profit on this one-time investment over a long period of time. In addition, there are some tax breaks that make the idea of renewable solar power even more interesting. This corresponds to the fourth paragraph, which discusses the financial side.

In summary, it is worth noting that both the presenter and the text are trying to prove a thesis: Solar energy has a great potential for use and people should take it more seriously as an energy source.