Hi dear English trainers,
here is my update for the Delitzsch-class, June 4:
- TASKS IN CLASS:
A. Please listen to this song in English - ALL THAT SHE WANTS
!
B. Read the lyrics then (in bold face)! How much did you understand in this song?
C. Look up the new words in your favourite dictionary!
D. Have a look at the explanations below. This is one of the ways of enriching your vocabulary in a foreign language, provided that both languages are cognate.
1.She leads a lonely life
She leads a lonely life
a) lead = führen, leiten:
Some words in German with /EI/ have got ea /i: / in English: heat, mean, lead, bleak, three, free, heath, heal, heat; clean (false friend!!), reach, sheath, scream, sweep!, deal;ordeal! (judgment), weak!;wheat, teach! etc. (! = false friends despite the relationship in both languages)
b) life = Leben, plural lives. The verb is “to live”.
Some words in German with e/ä have got an i in English:
life = Leben, live = leben, it = es; think = denken, liver, mildew, silly! (Please listen to this podcast: podictionary.com/?p=540), sinew, tick, quick!, lick, pitch, quitch, riddle, sill, sister, six, singe, sprinkle, stick, stilt, which. etc.
c) alone, lonely = allein, einsam. Some German words with /ei/ have got /o/ in English: both, bone!, oak, oath, own, foam, goat, ghost, grope, whole, home, loaf, loath!, most, rope, row, soap, spoke, stone, stroke, dough, dole, token. Similarly, such words in German having /e/ /eh/ /äh/: go, mow, sow, snow, sloe, roe(deer) etc.
2.When she woke up late in the morning
Light and the day had just begun
a) wake up, woke up, waken up. English “phrasal verbs” are similar to the “Trennbare/untrennbare Verben in German”.
wake up = aufwachen…Since ch = k you easily get: wake = wachen and make = machen; cake = Kuchen…oak = Eiche. Here is a more complete list: break, book, seek, wake, make, cake, oak, token, speak.
By contrast, ch is also very frequent in English and often stands for German words with k: birch, hatch, itch, chary!, chew, churl!, choose, chin, churn, church, crutch, wretch! (compare Wrack in German), starch, stretch, twitch, bench, finch, French, finch, wrench (compare “verrenken”), stench, drench.
However, there are some words that have ch in both languages, although their pronunciation is different: rich, reach, bleach, such, which, speech, breach, watch etc.
b) day = Tag. More examples with d = t:
- drink, do, dead, red, bread, good, mood!, hood!, sad! (please listen to this podcast: podictionary.com/?p=457), lead, deer!,dear, dough, need, feed, hide! etc.
More examples with g = y/i
- yellow, yesterday, yearn!, yield!, yarn, yawn, yell, lay, may, lie, -ig = -y., rye, eye, say etc.
c) begin, began, begun. This English verb pattern is quite similar to the German one: i-a-u. Just have a look at your verb tables and find out more!
Answer in class: drink, sing, stink, ring etc.
d) light = Licht. More examples with cht = ght
sight, right, might(y), almighty, slight!, night, flight, plight(!), knight(!), German Bight, fight (!), eight, freight etc…
- She opened up her eyes and thought
a) open = öffnen, since p = ff/f/pf you can also easily guess these words:
up , sleep, ape, ship, sheep, soap, deep (> dip), ripe, apple, copper etc.
b) think, thought, thought. The German verb pattern is somewhat similar: denken, dachte, gedacht, like bring brought brought.
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She leads a lonely life…mhh she leads a lonely life
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When she woke up late in the morning light and the day had just begun.
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She opened up her eyes and thought “Oh what a morning”
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It’s not a day for work up. It’s a day for catching (a) tan
a) Contractions in English are very, very common. Can you give me a list of some known contractions?
Answer in class: won’t, don’t, I’m, you’re, he’s, she’s, they’re, we’re, it’s, doesn’t etc.
b) catch a tan = get a suntan, go brown.
- Just lying on the beach and having fun
a) lie > lying, die< dying. Do you know the rule of converting y > i and reversely? e.g.:
- Plural forms:
city > cities
country > countries
but: day > days
- verbs, 3d person of singular:
he/she/it replies, satisfies, applies, spies, studies
but: he/she/it plays, says, buys
- present participle:
die > dying
lie > lying
b) have fun. How many idioms containing have can you name?
Why is “have” idiomatic in such expressions? Please do this exercise: redcamelot.com/camelot/exercises … te2%29.htm
This exercise was postponed. However, there were some answers in class: have breakfast, have a shower (or take a shower (USA), which is creeping into British English) etc.
- She’s goin´ to get you
a) get, got, got (USA:gotten) = (hier): fangen. Compare: forget, forgot, forgotten.
- All that she wants is another baby
a) Question: why do we use the present simple form in this case?
Answer: to want is a “stative verb” with a sense of cognition. In the first two hours we discussed the difference between both types of verbs and stressed the importance of classifying verbs into these two main types > simple tenses versus progressive tenses
11.She’s goin´ tomorrow, but
a) Question: why do we use the “-ing-”-form of the verb in this example?
Answer: go = dynamic verb denoting an activity. Sense of future.
12.All that she wants is another babe
Oh ho ho
13. All that she wants is another babe
14. She´s goin´tomorrow, but
15. All that she wants is another babe
Oh ho ho
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All that she wants
17.All that she wants
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So if you are in sight and the day is right she’s the hunter you’re the fox
a) if-sentences. Hum, if the word “If” didn’t exist, my father would be a millionaire and… . If the word ‘IF’ didn’t exist, there wouldn’t be any way to experience fear. Can you construct some simple if-sentences in English?
- The gentle voice that talks to you won´t talk forever
a) won’t is another contraction: do you know what elements this contraction is made up of? Pronounce the o in this contraction and compare with don’t and doesn’t. Do you notice any difference?
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It is the night for passion, but the morning means good-bye
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Beware of what is flashing in her eyes
a) personal pronouns> possessive pronouns. Do you know all of them?
I got a good answer in class.
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She’s going to get you
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All that she wants is another babe
24.She’s goin´ tomorrow, but
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All that she wants is another babe
Oh oh oh
After this song, we moved on to grammar exercises regarding:
[b]
- present perfect simple and continuous: [/b]
a) How long have you been on the dole?
b) How long have you being learning English?
The use of the prepositions for/since: I’ve been on the dole for ten years/since last year.
Then we lead a short discussion about money: How much money do you need for…?
For example: travelling to New York for two weeks, your daughter/son every month?
Thus we reviewed the use of the auxiliary do/does and some important English verbs (including modal verbs).
In the afternoon, we did role-play exercises: The ticket inspector
Scene: A compartment on a train
Characters: A passenger on a train
A ticket inspector
A steward and a waiter
Some words in the dialogues: continue + -ing-verb; sell, have got, expensive, buy, mean, famous, show, put, pocket, write, read, begin, tell, leave, pardon, move, station, passenger etc.
Grammar: present simple / present continuous - dynamic (action) versus stative verbs; be going to…; have got/haven’t got; plural forms; preposition by/on/at
Regards,
Roberto