Above all, thank you for a full explanation,but what is at issue is
after the adjectives can we use the “to-infinitive” or the “-ing” form,
or rather, “gerund”.
Many grammar books say that after adjectives the infinitive is most often used (in contrast to the gerund). For example, in "English Grammar in Use (third edition)" (R. Murphy) even one lesson is dedicated to this issue (see Unit 65, Adjective + to ..., p. 130)
In the first edition of "Advanced Grammar in Use" (M.Hewings) the author says
that after majority of adjectives the infinitive is used except for few adjectives, for example, busy and worth...(Unit 87, adjectives + that clause or [u]to-infinitive[/u], p.134)
In the second edition, he adds that "-ing" form is used in [b]informal English[/b].
Michael Swan also asserts this in his famous "Practical English Usage".
If you notice in all the three structures the [b]to-infinitive[/b] is used.
The [b]to + -ing[/b] (e.g. to working, to studying etc.) structure is used in certain cases where [size=150]to[/size] is considered the preposition and is followed by the gerund.
e.g.
They object [u]to[/u] [b]changing[/b] their plans at this late date.
Sobir confessed [u]to[/u] [b]stealing[/b] the money.
I hope this helps you. :-)
Sincerely,
SardorBEK
Even though the question has not been addressed to me,
I am 99 % sure that your sentence is not correct.
It is common error in English for those who learn English as a foreign language
(including me). The above-mentioned [size=150]three[/size] structures are usually
used when showing the purpose of an action.
However, perhaps (I am not sure about this) it is used in colloquial speech.
I also wish to “listen to” experts opinion concerning this problem.
doesn’t work. The preposition ‘for’ is usually followed by an object but not by a gerund/present participle when ‘for’ is used to express a purpose/intention.
You can say: I came here in order to meet my sister/I came here for a meeting with my sister.
You could say: He was arrested for stealing a car/They blamed him for breaking the chair. In those sentences ‘for’ is used to show the reason but not the intention.
Alan,
Are all these sentence stated below fine or not?
I’m bringing some pots and pans for cooking.
I’m for going now before it’s too late.
He apologized for being late.
I apologize for not replying to your letter sooner.
She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty.
He was arrested for jaywalking.
Do you say that in the above sentences, ‘for’ is used to show the reason only
but only in the sentence - “I came here for meeting my sister.”,
‘for’ is used to show the intention & that is not valid.
Is that correct?
Please confirm.
Alan,
Are all these sentence stated below fine or not?
I’m bringing some pots and pans for cooking.
I’m for going now before it’s too late.
He apologized for being late.
I apologize for not replying to your letter sooner.
She argued the case for bringing back the death penalty.
He was arrested for jaywalking.
Do you say that in the above sentences, ‘for’ is used to show the reason only
but only in the sentence - “I came here for meeting my sister.”,
‘for’ is used to show the intention & that is not valid.
Is that correct?
Please confirm.
Yes, that’s what I think. The sentences seem acceptable. I think you could say: I’m for going now before it’s too late. This suggests that you are in favour of going and would also be written as I’m all for going now before it’s too late. With (1) I would say: … to do the cooking.