How to use the QWERTY keyboard on TOEFL ibt

MOVING AROUND ON THE SCREEN
Once you have started typing your response, the writing areas will fill up quickly and you will not be able to see your entire essay at once. To see the part of your essay that is above and below the area shown, you can use the arrow keys on the keyboard or use the mouse to reposition the cursor.
STARTING A NEW LINE
When typing your essay, the computer will automatically start a new line when you get to the end of a line. If you want to start a new line before you get to the right margin (for example, when you wish to start a new a new paragraph), press the “Enter key”. Press the “Enter key” twice if you want to leave an extra space between paragraphs.
INDENTING A PARAGRAPH
If you want to indent your paragraph (that is, leave a blank space between the left margin and the first word of a new paragraph), first press the Enter key to start line .Then press the space bar five times .This will make an appropriate indentation for your new paragraphs, (Note: the” Tab key” on the keyboard, which is normally used to indent paragraphs, may not work on the test)
DELETING TEXT
To delete a small amount of text, use the delete or backspace key and delete one letter at a time .To delete a larger amount of text, it is faster to highlight the text and then press the Delete or Backspace key. To highlight text, place the mouse pointer at the beginning of the text, then click and hold the mouse button down as you move to the end of the text you want to delete. The text will become highlighted as you move the mouse .When you have finished highlighting the text, release the mouse button. The text will remain highlighted. Then press the Delete key to erase the text that you highlighted.
USING THE WORD PROCESSING MENU
Some of the features that are available on other word processing programs can also be used in writing sections of the test. You can use the CUT, PASTE, UNDO, and REDO options to make writing on the computer easier. The use of these options is describe below
CUT and PASTE
When you cut words or sentences from your essay they disappear from the screen and are placed in the computer temporary memory. When you paste words or sentences they are retrieved from memory and put back into your essay. This feature is helpful when, for example you wish to move sentences from one place in your essay to another.
UNDO and REDO
If you click on undo, the computer will reverse your last action. If you have just typed some words, they will disappear when you click on UNDO. If you have just cut or pasted text, those actions will be reversed. Clicking on REDO after UNDO will reinstate the action you just reversed. If you click on CUT to erase text and then click on UNDO, the text will reappear. If you click on REDO, the text will disappear again.
COMPLETING YOUR ESSAY
WHEN you have finished your essay, click on NEXT, and then your computer will ask you to choose between RETURN and CONTINUE. Be sure you have read your essay carefully before you click on CONTINUE. You may not make further changes after you have clicked on CONTINUE.

TOEFL listening lectures: A lecture from a social sciences class (2)