One of my grammar books says that the following phrases cause the most dangling participles. Could you please tell me how by completing them in such a way that they end up becoming dangling participles?
1- Assuming that…
2- Based on…
3- Given that…
4- Regarding your…
5- Seeing that…
6- Judging by…
1- Assuming that the earth is round, it should be circumnavigable.
2- Based on my test, you are pregnant.
3- Given that it’s Tuesday, the laundry man should be here soon.(?)
4- Regarding your dog, he doesn’t bite, does he?
5- Seeing that I’m out of work, this interview is important to me.
6- Judging by the colour of your nose, where have you been?
.
. #4 is a very common way of expression, but I am not sure that it is not dangling. If there is a dummy subject, the actual subject is things… and neither there nor things can regard.
Yet the phrase is so pervasive that I am tempted to simply call 'regarding… ’ a set phrase– in which case I could solve my own difficulty by adding ‘given that…’ to the same list of set phrases: then we need not worry about dangle.
.
Sorry for the very late reply in this thread, but I thought it might interest you to know that dictionaries recognize both ‘given’ and ‘regarding’ as prepositions. You can see this both in the Oxford Dictionary and in Webster’s Dictionary, for example. This fact might provide us with the ammunition necessary to be able to say that they are not dangling participles when used in a certain way – i.e. when used as illustrated in this thread.
I would assume that this official recognition of such words as prepositions has come about simply as a result of the way these words are commonly used.
[color=darkblue]_____________________________________________________________
[size=75]“It is curious that physical courage should be so common in the world and moral courage so rare.” ~ Mark Twain [/size]
Number four is not dangling. “Regarding” is a preposition, not a participle, and so it need not attach to a noun in the main clause. It is like “contrary to,” “concerning,” “considering,” etc.