We use 'had to' not 'must' to express obligation and necessity in the past

Hi

We use had to not must to express obligation and necessity in the past:

I can understand what the sentence says to me, but how can I understand construction of it?
Is anything omitted because of redundancy?

I mean;
→ We use had to (and) not (use) must to express obligation and necessity in the past:

Original sentence is from here.
image

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I agree, the sentence would look better with ‘and’ as a conjunction.

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Thank you Torsten~! :grinning:

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Sorry for Intrusion, but I’m a bit confused by the piece ‘omitted because of redundancy’. For me ‘omitted’ means ‘missed’ while ‘redundancy’ means ‘more than plenty’. Isn’t it somewhat controversial?

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Sorry come to think of it again, I should have said “repetition”. Is it okay with you?

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Yes, you can omit the repetition in order to avoid redundancy.

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