Substitute for "involve"

English as a Second Language English Vocabulary, Grammar and Idioms
1

Hello again

Could you please rewrite thie given sentence for me by eliminating the repetition of involve. What could possibly be the best substitute?

1- Passion, whether it involves love or hatred, involves a lot of suffering.

Tom

2

Hi Tom

A couple of ideas with minmum change to the sentence:

Passion, whether it involves love or hatred, entails a lot of suffering.

Passion, whether love or hatred, involves a lot of suffering.

Amy