Hi Amy
Could you please tell me the difference between:
Would you like some tea?
Would you like any tea?
We usually use some with the quantities in the sentences which are affirmative not negative or questions.
e.g. I’d like some more tea, please.
So What about the previous example of using some with the questions?
Basically, the word some sounds more positive than any, and it is quite typical to use some rather than any when offering something to someone (even though the offer may be in the form of a question). Using ‘some’ in your sentence encourages an affirmative response.
The word ‘any’ is used much more often than ‘some’ in interrogative and negative sentences (and also in IF clauses), and this can a helpful guideline – especially for beginners. However, it is not an iron-clad “rule”.
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The latter is an open question and wholly grammatical. It’s true the listener would expect to hear the “some” version, so if a speaker used the “any” version, the listener would probably ask, mentally, why - i.e. the “any” version is what we call “marked”. Figuring out why the speaker would use the “any” version is normally done in context. Maybe the speaker expects the answer to be “no” or he/she hasn’t given any thought to the type of tea he’s/she’s offering or…, etc.
A brother and sister are separated when very young, after their father’s murder. Their mother marries the murderer. The boy is sent overseas.
Later, he returns secretly to avenge his father. While standing at his father’s grave in thought, a young girl approaches. She looks at him curiously. They fall into conversation.
Guardedly, he attempts to extract information from her about his mother’s whereabouts. She begins to suspect who he might be and questions him in her turn. At last he mentions that he is looking for his sister. At which point she says:
[color=violet]I think MrP has a very imaginative mind and that’s quite cool, not to mention it’s especially helpful to such an ESL teacher as him. It helps us learners get the point quickly and clearly
Thank you very much one more time.