Feared by learners, discounted by educational ....., short-changed by instructional designers, tests are, nevertheless, an essential element of learning.

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Feared by learners, discounted by educational ....., short-changed by instructional designers, tests are, nevertheless, an essential element of learning. (*) czars (*) mandates (*) panderers (*) pundits

This is a companion discussion topic for the original entry at https://english.best/questions/9994,feared-by-learners-discounted-by-educational-___-short-changed-by-instructional-designers-tests-are-nevertheless-an-essential-element-of-learning/