Hello to all friends in Nordhausen/Magdeburg,
The last days were very fast over and we would tell you, what news we have learnt.
Today I’m writing in my own person. My name is Lia and I usually write for the ETeam.
We learnt many things about simple present, present progressive/ continuous and simple past.
I assembled the rules of the tense in a short form.
Simple present you use for repeating acts in the present.
Key words are e.g.: always, often, usually, every day, and sometimes
The order of words in the sentence:
Explanation of Abbreviations:
subject = S object = O
verb = V question word = QW
helping verb = HV (to be, to do, to have) AOZ = Adverb + Place + Time
Positive: S + V(+s) + O +AOZ
Negative: S + HV(+s) + not + V(inf.) + O +AOZ
Question: QW + HV(+s) + S + V(inf.) + O +AOZ
E.g.: When does she speak Spanish?
Present progressive is the tense you use for acts, which are at the moment. You need a helping verb every time for positive, negative and question sentences.
The key words here are: now, at the moment, right now, currently and today
Positive: S + HV +V+ing + O +AOZ
Negative: S + HV + not + V+ing + O +AOZ
Question: QW + HV + S + V+ing + O +AOZ
E.g.: We aren’t speaking Spanish today.
Simple past you use for acts, which (are) finished …
The signal words: yesterday, last week, last month
Positive: S + V(+ed) + O +AOZ
Negative: S + HV(PAST!) + not + V(inf.) + O +AOZ
Question: QW + HV(PAST!) + S + V(inf.) + O +AOZ
E.g.: I didn’t cook my dinner.
We practiced these forms very intensive and now we are can say : “It’s a piece of cake!”
You see we learnt idioms as you. Do you know “I can eat a horse!” or “It isn’t my cup of tea!”? Antje, can you explain “I heard it through the grapevine that we´ll have a cooked lunch to day. (To hear something through the grapevine.)
We didn’t know the meaning and when you say this idiom?
Thanks Scott we can read a menu. We learnt some vocabulary about meat, fish, vegetables and fruits. And now we know, that you don’t order a “fig dish” in a (Spanish) restaurant in Germany.
Except hangman we played other games: guess words from drawing pictures and spell this words and guess things from different categories like “chupardy”.
On Wednesday we were taught from David. David is American and comes from the near of Chicago. He is living in Halle/S. and study in Leipzig MBA (it’s Master of international Business). When David arrived in Eilenburg, he missed a tram. Do you have a tram in Nordhausen?
We didn’t answer one question from Jeniffer about the twin cities of Eilenburg and
we searched by Wikipedia.org.
The twin cities of Eilenburg are Butzbach, Jihlava, Rawicz, Anjalankoski and Tiraspol.
I’m looking forward to your apply and I wish a nice Thursday!
Lia and the ETeam